Varicose veins of the pelvis are a difficult to diagnose disease that occurs mainly in women in the fertile period of their life.The disease is characterized by dilation of the veins in the pelvis, which makes the reverse flow of blood difficult.Before the introduction of the most modern examination methods into medical practice, the diagnosis was rarely made, and women were treated for years for other suspected pathologies of the genital area without any result.
Causes of varicose veins of the pelvis
Varicose veins in the pelvis usually occur in women who have had one or more pregnancies.While carrying a baby, the growing uterus compresses the blood vessels of the organs, causing them circulatory problems.Pregnancy acts as a sort of trigger;Furthermore, the following reasons predispose to the onset of the disease:
- Constantly carrying heavy objects, which may be associated with professional activities.
- A job that requires standing or sitting all day.
- Change in the position or shape of the uterus.
- Hereditary predisposition.Relatives have a tendency to weaken the walls of blood vessels.
- Sexual dysfunctions – lack of orgasm, pain during intercourse.
Dilation of the pelvic veins is often associated with venous insufficiency of the lower extremities.Therefore, if a woman suffers from varicose veins of the legs, it is necessary to carry out a detailed examination of the pelvic cavity;identifying the disease in the early stages will help achieve a positive result of treatment.
Signs of varicose veins of the pelvis
Symptoms of varicose veins of the small pelvis in the initial stage of development of the disease are not determined.As blood vessels undergo pathological changes and blood outflow worsens, constant aching pain in the lower abdomen can be observed.A woman may suspect a disease based on the following signs:
- Pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen.There is a transition of pain to the groin and lumbar region, perineum and sacrum.The pain intensifies during sexual intercourse and when the body remains in an upright position for a long time.
- The severity of premenstrual syndrome with pain and nervous symptoms.
- Menstrual irregularities.
- Discharge of abundant secretions from the genital tract.
If the disease lasts a long time without adequate therapy, the patient may be replaced by the presence of varicose veins on the buttocks, upper thighs and perineum.The symptoms of the disease are similar to other gynecological problems and therefore, without a complete examination of the body, a woman can be treated for many years with drugs from a group of unnecessary drugs, which can also increase vasodilation.
The consequences of varicose veins of the small pelvis left untreated for a long time can be very sad.The main ones:
- Reproductive dysfunction.Women suffering from varicose veins cannot get pregnant for a long time.
- Varicose veins in the pelvis are contraindications to natural childbirth.A woman with such a diagnosis must undergo a cesarean section.
- The disease significantly worsens the quality of sexual life, which occurs due to pain and the inability to relax during intimate contact.
Pelvic varicose veins are often associated with hemorrhoids and dilation of the large and small veins in the legs.An extreme complication of varicose veins is the appearance of a blood clot, which can rupture and block the vessel.
Treatment
Treatment of varicose veins of the pelvis is carried out after a comprehensive examination of the patient.Any woman who suffers from vague and persistent lower abdominal pain should undergo an ultrasound examination.Modern equipment examines the pelvic organs in three projections, which allows you to more accurately determine the cause of pain.In addition to ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound is used - a study that allows you to identify the characteristics of blood circulation.Diagnostic laparoscopy is performed if the examination fails to accurately identify the cause.
The prescription of conservative therapy or surgery depends on the stage of the disease.In the early stages, following treatment it is necessary to obtain:
- Stabilization of venous tone.
- Prevent stagnation in the pelvic vessels.
- Improvement of metabolic processes in tissues.
To treat the disease, venotonics, physical therapy and wearing compression garments are used.Special stockings tighten the walls of blood vessels, thereby improving blood flow in the extremities and therefore in all organs and vessels of the pelvis.Compression tights should be worn if you have varicose veins in the small pelvis during pregnancy, when lifting weights, and when standing for long periods of time.Surgical interventions are used in the late stages of the disease, when drug therapy is ineffective.Modern medicine uses mini-interventions during surgery, which reduce the risk of developing adhesive diseases and are less traumatic for patients.
Drugs are prescribed during the acute phase of the disease;during remissions it is necessary to follow the recommendations proposed by the phlebologist.This is a diet rich in plant foods, which helps avoid constipation.A daily contrast shower aimed at the perineal area is indicated.When playing sports, you should definitely wear special tights.The doctor should recommend a set of exercises aimed at unloading the pelvic veins.Breathing exercises also help improve blood flow.The patient should give up alcohol and smoking.